Shafaq News – Dhi Qar

Iraqi authorities have introduced a rehabilitation program at al-Hoot (al-Nasiriyah Central Prison) in Dhi Qar province, aimed at reintegrating inmates previously linked to ISIS through ideological, behavioral, and vocational reform.

The initiative, titled Itidal (Moderation), is backed by the US-led Global Coalition against ISIS, offering structured workshops to counter extremist beliefs and prepare inmates for reintegration into society.

Led by moderate clerics, psychologists, and social workers, the sessions combine religious reorientation with psychological support and hands-on vocational training to help participants build viable careers upon release.

According to officials from Iraq’s Ministry of Justice, the program’s first phase covers approximately 250 inmates in al-Hoot, one of Iraq’s highest-security prisons. Authorities plan to expand it to other high-security facilities in 2025.

They underscored that the goal is to “inoculate inmates against extremist ideology” and equip them with the intellectual, humanitarian, and professional tools needed to reintegrate positively into society after completing their sentences.

In a statement, the Coalition praised the effort, calling Itidal “a vital step toward long-term stability,” noting that such efforts address “the ideological and social foundations of extremism and violence.”

Commenting on the initiative, armed groups expert Hassan Attallah described Itidal as a progressive approach to prison reform. “This program shifts the function of prisons from punishment to awareness-building,” he told Shafaq News.

Still, Attallah cautioned that the program’s long-term impact depends on sustained post-release support. “Without follow-up, employment, and educational opportunities, the risk of re-radicalization remains high,” he warned.